In my previous blog post, I discussed the critical balance among the four Purusharthas: Dharma (duty), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation). When these elements are not in harmony, the result is akin to experiencing a hormonal imbalance—immediate and often disruptive. Here’s a deeper look, with real-life examples and structured points for clarity:
- Imbalance and Its Visibility: Just like hormonal imbalances are quickly noticeable, a misalignment among the Purusharthas is evident, though often overlooked. By observing people around us, we can spot numerous instances where this imbalance manifests:
- A successful businessperson (Artha) neglecting family and ethical practices (Dharma).
- An individual pursuing personal desires (Kama) at the expense of societal welfare and moral obligations.
- The Role of Dharma: Our scriptures mention avatars descending to restore balance, highlighting the importance of Dharma. Upholding universal truths and ethical practices is essential in every aspect of life:
- Ethical business practices leading to profit (Artha) are commendable.
- Fulfilling desires, whether for material objects like cars or personal relationships, is acceptable when guided by Dharma.
- Pursuit of Moksha: Realizing the importance of going beyond worldly pleasures and seeking spiritual liberation (Moksha) is a noble pursuit, but it comes with responsibilities:
- Before seeking Moksha, ensure that your actions driven by Dharma, Artha, and Kama have not adversely affected others. Your legacy should leave them in a position equal to or better than before your quest.
- Abandoning responsibilities and leaving tasks unfinished is contrary to Dharma and denies others their chance at Moksha.
Understanding these principles clearly requires a calm and focused mind. Observing the world around us through the lens of the Purusharthas can offer insightful perspectives on personal and societal behaviors, guiding us towards a balanced and fulfilling life.
Nalla Madras 